Indigenous People's History: Best Practices and Resources

Ideas and examples for integrating native history into your classroom studies.  Learn how to find authentic information and text for research, as well as indigenous-run organizations and voices.

Best Practices

When weaving Native history into classroom learning, go directly to indigenous-run organizations and voices for resources and read Indigenous-authored and illustrated books—you will find links to both on this page. We encourage educators to incorporate Indigenous studies and perspectives into their curriculum, rather than added on as extra (and decontextualized) activities. The Akomawt Educational Initiative, an organization founded by members and/or allies of Native communities, generously granted us permission to share their best practices slides below.

Integrating Native History into the Classroom

Kattie Konno-Leonffu's fifth-grade science class used the Quinnipiac River as a springboard to explore water, ecosystems, and the history and cultures of indigenous people.

Planting Three Sisters Garden


Students planted a Three Sisters Garden–corn, beans and squash–a planting method originally developed by Native Americans. Learn more about the Three Sisters of Indigenous American Agriculture on the USDA library website.

Local History First-Hand


Local historian Jim Powers joined the class at Grannis Island to experience how Native People used the land by the Quinnipiac River.

Geography & Geology


How does geology impact geography?  During a visit from the Connecticut River Museum, students learned about the formation of the Connecticut River and about human habitation along and utilization of river.  Through interactive activities, they explored how Native People used the land and the impact of European tradespeople and settlers.

Items from History


The New Haven Museum brought artifacts used by Native Americans who lived on land now occupied by the city of New Haven.  Students were able to examine these items, learning about their significance to Native People how they were used.

Putting it all Together

 

Students collaboratively shared their knowledge of  Quinnipiac River ecology, geography, geology and the stories of its inhabitants over time in this three-dimensional map.

Links to Project Resources

Learn about the history of local lands

Native Land Digital is an online educational resource that allows users to learn more about the history and culture of the land they inhabit from those whose ancestors inhabited the land before colonialism. The aim of Native Digital is “to improve the relationship of people, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, with the land around them and with the real history and sacredness of that land… We hope to inspire people to gain a better understanding of themselves, their ancestors, and the world they live in, so that we can all move forward into a better future.”

STEAM Integration

Indigenous STEAM Collaborative

Hands-on activities, informational downloads, videos and other tools and resources for learning about plants, birds, food cycles, water and other science concepts that are also integral to native culture.

Indigenous Math Resources

Offering a wide variety of activities where students can engage with math concepts such as addition and subtraction, fractions, and geometry while learning about native lands, culture, stories, and more.

American Indians in Children's Literature

A comprehensive library of recommended books that accurately portray Native people and nations, compiled and researched by researchers who are also members of native nations.

Study of eagles brings opportunities to learn about culture, history and local ecology.

Myree Conway’s 1st grade class was studying raptors, and zoomed in locally on the bald eagles on State Street in Hamden. As part of their effort to learn about the cultural, historical, and ecological significance of eagles, they reached out to Darlene Kascak (Schaghticoke Tribal Nation) at the Institute for American Indian Studies Museum and Research Center in Washington, CT. Darlene visited the classroom to share stories, show artifacts, and discuss the role of eagles and their feathers in Northeastern Woodland tribes. They also listened to stories from a Lakota/Dine hip-hop artist, available online.

Links

Common Sense Education

Free Learning Resources for Native American Heritage Month


Resources by grade level, with some overlap, and across all disciplines. Includes links to videos, music, hands-on activities stories, lesson guides and more.

Find Resources

James Powers:
Local Historian

Jim’s goal is to make the history of each community come alive through hands-on, inquiry-based exploration of local assets and resources.
Jim has been and continues to be a wonderful resource for our workshops and Seedlings alumni, joining students in classrooms and on field trips.
Learn More

CT Department of Education

A compilation of resources sourced from five state-recognized tribes, including lesson samples and ideas,  historical and cultural background, and primary sources.

The Native American Curriculum Steering Committee contributed to the creation of the curriculum materials.

Find Resources

Understanding Multiple Narratives

There is no single Native American history, and so considerations of context, environment, and place are important to weave into classroom learning.

HMS offers ways in which we can effectively reframe our approach to the history of Native people, nations, and communities in the U.S.

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Smithsonian Search NK360° Educational Resources

Explore featured instructional and informational resources, below, or search all resources using the search tool.

Digital lessons, websites, investigation sources, study guides inquiry design resources. Some available in Spanish.
Find Resources

Akomawt Educational Initiative

A majority Native American educational organization supporting K-12 schools, higher ed institutions, ​museums, and more.​

Akomawt provides a thorough list of books, videos, and online educational resources.

Find Resources
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